Considerations
Unique Experiences
Since Service members’ individual experiences and the degree to which they continue to identify with military culture can vary tremendously, taking the time to understand how their military experiences may or may not be related to seeking care can inform treatment and planning.
Examining Biases
Misunderstandings, generalizations and inaccurate representations can lead to the rise of negative Veteran stereotypes in our culture. Prior to serving Veterans, it is important to ask yourself whether your own perception of Service members’ experiences, behaviors and circumstances are rooted in assumptions and personal biases or valid observations and evidence-based conclusions.
Positive Outcomes
One assumption can be that most Service members’ experiences in the military are full of hardship and struggle, and therefore most Veterans carry a heavy burden of negative outcomes and emotions into their “civilian lives.” In fact, numerous positive outcomes can result from military service, including technical and leadership skills, a mission-oriented attitude, self-determination and resilience, loyalty and dependability, organizational skills, among many others. Indeed, many Veterans consider their time in the military as one of the best and most important times in their lives.
Transition to Civilian Context
The transition out of military service, into a civilian setting, is understandably stressful for many Veterans and military families. Losses that occur when separating from the military can include benefits such as military housing and medical care, close relationships with other military Service members and their families, and a familiar lifestyle. Moreover, the Service member may need to adjust from a mission-focused and structured military-service environment to a civilian environment that can be more individualistic and unstructured.
Mental Health and Wellness
Some mental health conditions are more prevalent among certain Veteran groups. For example, reported rates of posttraumatic stress disorder tend to be higher among Veterans than the general population. Some conditions are connected to eligibility for specific VA benefits. For example, Veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma (i.e., assault and harassment) may be eligible to receive specific VHA benefits.
Veterans also have a higher rate of suicide than those in the general population. The VA has many resources to support clinicians and Veterans who are in crisis or at risk of suicide. Links to these resources can be found in the Learn More section below.
It is also possible a Veteran may not recognize a problem they are presenting with is actually related to their military service. For example, sleep problems often begin in the military for various reasons, but a client may come in seeking help simply “to fix my sleep.” Treatment can be supported through a deeper understanding of these conditions, evidence-based treatments and available resources.
Specific Veteran Populations
Unique considerations, benefits and resources exist for some Veteran and military family groups. Gaining additional knowledge of these groups and what is available to support their care can increase your clients’ sense of being understood and directly benefit their care.
Learn More